Can’t legislate independence Thursday, Jul 7 2011
LA lege performing for governor
In a previous commentary I mentioned two leges discussing the recently ended lege session on Eric Asher’s radio talk show on WIST-AM in New Orleans.
There was another topic of the discussion that is worthy of mentioning.
According to Senator J.P. Morrell and Representative Walt Leger, a big problem with them being able get things accomplished is the fact that the governor possesses too much power.
These two bright, articulate, young, successful, lawyers claimed that the governor’s power is a result of our state constitution. However, neither of them offered any evidence to support that contention.
Morrell and Leger suggested that the solution to the problem is a constitutional convention to completely rewrite our state constitution.
Power from the constitution?
The only really powerful gubernatorial tool in our constitution is the line-item veto. Interestingly, the governors of 43 other states also possess the line-item veto and we don’t hear leges in other state’s blaming their inability to do their jobs on the “people’s document” or their low pay.
The primary power of the leges, besides passing laws, is the ability to appropriate money.
While the governor can recommend a budget and can strikeout individual items in the budget, the governor cannot spend money without an appropriation from the leges.
The ability to appropriate money is the key to exercising control over every facet of state government.
Both are these leges are too young to recall that the 1974 Constitution, if anything, reduced the power of the governor.
A huge power the governor possessed prior to 1974 was the appointment of judges to fill vacancies in Louisiana. In 1973 at least 75% of the judges at every level of the bench had, initially, been appointed by a governor.
As such, most sitting judges owed their jobs to the governor. Not only did the governor control the Executive Branch of government, but had effective control over the Judiciary.
The 1974 Constitution eliminated that power of the governor. Now the State Supreme Court makes appointments to judicial vacancies.
Governor’s real power
Most of the governor’s power in Louisiana comes from it being given to him directly by the leges (statutorily), abdication of their responsibilities (Allowing the governor to pick the presiding officers of the House and Senate.) or prostituting themselves to him (for “bacon”, NGOs, etc.).
During the 2011 Regular Session, the leges couldn’t even muster enough votes to require the governor to share the state’s financial information with them. That only required a statute and a majority vote.
Leges have been controlled to more or lesser extents by governors of Louisiana long before the current constitution existed. Some have exercised more independence that the current group of leges.
In the 1940s, the New Orleans Item editorialized that the LA leges “have about as much independence as trained seals.”
Solution
If Morrell and Leger believe the constitution is the reason that the governor is so powerful the solution is easy.
As leges, they can introduce constitutional amendments to reduce the power of the governor. The governor does not have veto power over such amendments. They go straight from the leges to the people.
However, one cannot legislate independence. Independence requires the leges to exercise the power that they already have.
C.B.
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